Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of the most common conditions affecting the hand and wrist. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm, becomes compressed at the wrist. This compression leads to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers, especially the thumb, index, and middle fingers.
What Causes Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
CTS is typically caused by repetitive motion or sustained pressure on the wrist. Common contributing factors include:
- Repetitive hand movements (e.g., typing, assembly line work)
- Wrist injuries or fractures
- Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis
- Hormonal changes (often seen during pregnancy)
- Underlying health conditions such as diabetes or thyroid dysfunction
Recognizing the Symptoms
Early detection of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is key to preventing long-term damage. Common symptoms include:
- Numbness or tingling in the thumb and first three fingers
- Hand weakness or a tendency to drop objects
- Pain radiating up the arm, particularly at night
- A burning or aching sensation in the wrist or hand
Symptoms may start gradually and worsen over time, especially if untreated.
Diagnosis
A hand specialist will perform a physical exam, review your symptoms, and may use diagnostic tests such as:
- Nerve conduction studies
- Electromyography (EMG)
- Ultrasound or MRI imaging
These tools help determine the severity of nerve compression and guide the treatment plan.
Treatment Options
The good news is that Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can often be treated successfully, especially when diagnosed early.
Non-Surgical Treatments:
- Wrist splinting, particularly at night
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Activity modification
- Corticosteroid injections
Surgical Treatment: For more advanced or persistent cases, minimally invasive carpal tunnel release surgery is a highly effective option. At Melbourne Hand Center, we perform this outpatient procedure using small incisions to relieve pressure on the median nerve, often allowing for faster recovery, less pain, and minimal scarring.
Preventing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
While not all cases can be prevented, the following tips can help reduce your risk:
- Take frequent breaks when using your hands repetitively
- Maintain proper wrist posture, especially during typing or other repetitive tasks
- Stretch your hands and wrists regularly
- Use ergonomic tools and equipment
When to See a Specialist
If you’re experiencing numbness, tingling, or wrist pain that interferes with daily activities or sleep, it’s time to consult a hand specialist. Early treatment can prevent permanent nerve damage and improve your quality of life.
At Melbourne Hand Center, we specialize in diagnosing and treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome using the latest minimally invasive techniques. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward relief.
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